MaxSil Farming Guides
Potash Fertiliser: Getting the Most From Potassium, and Why Silicon Matters Too
Potash feeds potassium. It does not feed silicon, and many farmers confuse the two products that do.
What potash is and what it does
Potash is the general name for potassium fertilisers. The most common form in Australia is muriate of potash (MoP), which is about 50% potassium, or 60% K2O on the bag label. When your soil test says potassium is low, potash is the fix.
Potassium is linked to water regulation, disease resistance and grain fill. It controls the stomata that let the plant breathe and manage water, which is why potassium deficiency shows up worst in dry years. A crop short of K wilts faster, fills grain poorly and cops more disease.
Potassium deficiency is common on lighter soils and under heavy hay or silage removal, because every bale takes K off the paddock. If you are cutting hay, you are mining potassium.
Potash vs potassium silicate: the confusion worth clearing up
Many farmers looking at potassium come across potassium silicate, which is sold as a silicon product. The names sound similar, but they are very different tools.
Liquid potassium silicate is a small dose foliar product. It supplies some potassium and some silicon in a soluble form, sprayed on the leaf in litres per hectare. It suits horticulture and intensive crops where foliar programs are already running.
MaxSil Powder is a soil applied broadacre product supplying 40,000 ppm soluble silicon, applied at kilograms per hectare, not litres. It is built for scale: broadacre cropping, pasture and blending, at a typical starting rate of 50 kg/ha confirmed by a MaxSil agronomist after a soil test. If you want silicon across hundreds of hectares, a foliar liquid is not the economical way to do it.
| Potassium silicate liquid | MaxSil Powder | MaxSil Granules | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Form | Liquid | Powder, 0 to 25 micron | Granule (75% compost, 25% MaxSil) |
| How it is applied | Foliar spray, small doses | Soil applied or blended, broadacre | Direct drill or broadcast |
| Silicon content | Varies by brand | 40,000 ppm soluble silicon | 10,000 ppm soluble silicon, 18% SiO2 |
| Best use | Intensive horticulture foliar programs | Broadacre, pasture, blending | Cereals and pasture with standard gear |
| Certified organic | Varies by brand | Yes, Southern Cross Certified Cert. No. 26070 | Yes, Southern Cross Certified Cert. No. 26070 |
Cost per kg of plant available silicon
This section is reserved for the MaxSil team's silicon normalised price comparison, showing the cost per kilogram of plant available silicon across common silicon sources. Check back soon, or ask for the figures when you get a quote.
Placeholder for the MaxSil team to insert its silicon normalised price comparison.
Why silicon belongs in the same conversation as potash
Potassium and silicon are linked to the same outcomes: water regulation, disease resistance and stress tolerance. They get there by different mechanisms. Potassium works inside the plant's chemistry, regulating water movement and enzyme function. Silicon works physically, depositing in cell walls to make tissue tougher and helping the plant manage water and ions under stress.
Because they complement rather than compete, the two fit naturally in the same program. A crop with good K and good silicon status is better set up for a dry finish than a crop with either alone.
Silicon pays off most under stress: drought, heat, salinity, acidity, pest and disease pressure. If you are spending on potash to protect yield in tough seasons, silicon is the logical partner.
How to add silicon to a potash program
MaxSil blends with standard fertilisers and goes out through standard spreading gear, so adding it to a potash pass costs nothing extra in machinery. MaxSil Powder suits broadacre and blending. MaxSil Granules suit direct drill or broadcast on cereals and pasture. Mini Prill and Blade round out the range for row crops and turf.
Start with a soil test and a strip trial. MaxSil offers a free soil test analysis: send your results and an agronomist will tell you whether silicon is likely to be limiting and at what rate.
The proof behind the claims
- Professor Zed Rengel (University of Western Australia) found MaxSil supplies 13 to 25 times more plant available silicon than diatomite.
- WA barley trial on saline soil: 14% yield increase with MaxSil.
- Tony Donovan, Midfield Meats (14,000 ha), reported cutting urea use by more than 40% (Stock & Land, June 2026).
- Featured on ABC Landline.
Trial and grower results are reported outcomes, not guaranteed results. Your soils, seasons and management are your own.
What you get with MaxSil
Frequently asked questions
What is potash used for?+
Potash supplies potassium, which is linked to water regulation, disease resistance and grain fill. It is the standard fix when a soil test shows low potassium, and it matters most in dry years because potassium controls how the plant manages water.
What is the difference between potash and potassium silicate?+
Potash (muriate of potash) is a dry potassium fertiliser, about 50% potassium, applied at kilograms per hectare to fix potassium deficiency. Potassium silicate is a liquid product sold as a silicon source, applied as a small dose foliar spray. One is a bulk potassium source, the other is a specialty silicon spray.
Is potassium silicate a good silicon source?+
It suits intensive horticulture where foliar sprays are already part of the program, but it is a small dose liquid. For broadacre and pasture at scale, a soil applied product like MaxSil Powder (40,000 ppm soluble silicon, applied at kg/ha) is the practical way to supply silicon across large areas.
Can I apply MaxSil with potash?+
Yes. MaxSil blends with standard fertilisers including potash and goes out through standard spreading equipment, so it can go in the same pass. Potassium and silicon complement each other because both are linked to water regulation and stress tolerance.
Does silicon improve potassium uptake?+
Silicon and potassium are linked to the same stress outcomes by different mechanisms, and silicon is associated with better overall nutrient uptake under stress. A stressed plant stops taking up nutrients including potassium, so by helping plants function through stress, silicon helps your potash investment work.
What crops need potash most?+
Crops with high potassium removal need it most: hay and silage (every bale removes K), potatoes and other root crops, and high yielding cereals for grain fill. Light textured soils and soils with a long history of hay cutting are the most likely to test low.
Find out if your soil is short on plant available silicon
Free soil test analysis from a MaxSil agronomist.
Get a free soil test analysisSources
Part of the MaxSil Farming Guides series.
